ߞߐߕߐ߮:Trans-Saharan routes early-ar.svg
ߣߌ߲߬ PNG ߢߊ߲ߞߊ߲߸ ߣߌ߲߬ SVG ߢߍߦߋߟߌ߸ ߞߐߕߐ߮: ߔߌߞߑߛߍߟ ߅߁߂ × ߅߉߇ ߢߊߓߐߟߌ ߟߎ߬ ߕߐ߬ߡߊ ߔߌߞߑߛߍߟ ߂߀߆ × ߂߄߀ | ߔߌߞߑߛߍߟ ߄߁߂ × ߄߈߀ | ߔߌߞߑߛߍߟ ߆߅߉ × ߇߆߈ | ߔߌߞߑߛߍߟ ߈߇߈ × ߁,߀߂߄ | ߔߌߞߑߛߍߟ ߁,߇߅߆ × ߂,߀߄߈.
ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߓߊߛߎ߲ (SVG ߞߐߕߐ߮, ߕߐ߯ߦߊߟߌ ߅߁߂ × ߅߉߇ ߖߌ߬ߦߊ߬ߘߊ߲ߕߊ, ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߢߊ߲ߞߊ߲: ߃߄߄ KB)
ߟߊߘߛߏߣߍ߲
| ߕߐ߯ߟߊߘߏ߲ |
العربية: طرق التجارة العابرة لغرب الصحراء الكبرى، قرابة 1000-1500. المناطق المظللة باللون البني هي مناجم ذهب
English: Trade routes of the Western Sahara c. 1000-1500. Goldfields are indicated by light brown shading. |
| ߕߎ߬ߡߊ߬ߘߊ | |
| ߛߎ߲ | ߟߊ߫ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ ߟߋ߫ ߘߌ߫ |
| ߛߓߍߦߟߊ | Sgh45 |
| Other versions |
|
 |
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Translated to Arabic. The original can be viewed here: Trans-Saharan routes early.svg:  . Modifications made by Sgh45.
|
ߟߊ߬ߘߌ߬ߢߍ߬ߟߌ ߦߴߌ ߘߐ߫
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
- ߌ ߞߊ߲ߠߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ߣߍ߲߫
- ߞߵߊ߬ ߟߊߖߍ߲ߛߍ߲߫ – ߞߊ߬ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ ߓߊߞߎߘߦߊ߫߸ ߞߴߊ߬ ߘߐߝߘߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߟߊߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬
- ߞߵߊ߬ ߢߣߊߓߊ߬ߛߊ߲߬ ߕߎ߲߯ – ߞߊ߬ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ ߟߊߘߏ߲߬
- ߓߍ߲߬ߒߡߊ߬ߞߊ߲߫ ߣߊ߬ߕߐ ߢߌ߲߬ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫:
- ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ߦߊ – ߌ ߦߋ߫ ߞߍߕߊ ߓߍ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߊߘߏ߲߬߸ ߞߊ߬ ߟߊ߬ߘߌ߬ߢߍ߬ߟߌ ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߘߏ߫ ߡߊߛߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߞߐ߯ߙߍߦߊ߫ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߞߍߣߍ߲߫ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫. ߌ ߦߴߏ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߞߍߢߊ߫ ߟߊߘߌ߬ߢߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߓߍ߯ ߡߊ߬߸ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߢߊ ߓߍ߯ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߫ ߕߍ߫ ߘߋ߬߸ ߡߍ߲ ߘߌ߫ ߛߋ߫ ߟߊ߬ߘߌ߬ߢߍ߬ߟߊ ߘߐߛߎ߫ ߟߴߌ ߞߊ߲ߛߏ߲߫ ߡߊ߬߸ ߥߟߊ߫ ߌ ߟߊ߫ ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊߟߊ.
- ߘߍ߬ߒ߬ߡߊ߬ ߝߋ߲ – ߣߴߌ ߞߵߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫߸ ߖߙߎߡߎ߲ ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫߸ ߥߟߊ߫ ߞߵߊ߬ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ ߓߐ߬ߓߐ ߣߌ߲߬ ߞߊ߲߬߸ ߌ ߞߍߕߐ߫ ߦߋ߫ ߞߐߖߋߓߌ߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߐߝߘߊ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߥߟߊ߫ ߌ ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߜߍ߲ ߞߍ߫ ߕߐ߫ ߦߋ߫
ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߟߊ߫ ߘߐ߬ߝߐ
ߕߎ߬ߡߊ߬ߘߊ/ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߛߐ߲߬ߞߌ߲߬ ߓߊ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ߬ߘߊ ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߦߋ߫.
| ߕߎ߬ߡߊ߬ߘߊ/ߕߎ߬ߡߊ߬ߟߊ߲ | ߞߝߊ߬ߟߋ߲ߛߋ߲ | ߛߎߡߊ߲ߘߐ | ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߊ | ߞߊ߲߬ߝߐߟߌ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ߞߍߛߊ߲ߞߏ | ߁߅:߀߁, ߃߁ ߕߙߊߓߊ ߂߀߂߄ | | ߅߁߂ × ߅߉߇ (߃߄߄ KB) | Sgh45 | تعديل طفيف |
| ߁߄:߅߉, ߃߁ ߕߙߊߓߊ ߂߀߂߄ |  | ߅߁߂ × ߅߉߇ (߃߂߁ KB) | Sgh45 | تعديل طفيف | |
| ߀߇:߅߂, ߂߃ ߞߏ߲ߞߏߜߍ ߂߀߂߄ |  | ߅߁߂ × ߅߉߇ (߃߄߅ KB) | Sgh45 | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߟߊߓߊ߯ߙߊߟߌ
ߞߐߜߍ 1 ߟߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߟߊ߫:
ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߟߊߓߊ߯ߙߊߟߌ߫ ߞߙߎߞߙߍ
ߥߞߌ߫ ߕߐ߭ ߢߌ߲߬ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߟߊ߫:
- ߊ߬ ߟߊߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ar.wikipedia.org ߘߐ߫
- ߊ߬ ߟߊߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ary.wikipedia.org ߘߐ߫
